•  
  •  
 

International Review of Humanities Studies

International Review of Humanities Studies

Abstract

This article discusses the political rhetoric regarding immigration and the presence of immigrants declared by the French presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election. The issue of immigration is one of the most important aspects of French domestic and foreign policy. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions and acceptance of immigrants from the 2017 French presidential candidates, and their impact on the French public. The theory used in this research is Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional models, namely the microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural dimensions. The data taken is the first source in the form of newspapers, online media, books, and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that the political rhetoric by presidential candidates in the 2017 French presidential election campaign forms its own identity and acceptance of immigrants in the French public view. Five French presidential candidates presented rhetoric related to immigration and the existence of immigrants with different framing according to the party ideology they adhere to. However, the rhetoric presented by presidential candidate Macron from En Marche! is more acceptable to French society than other presidential candidates.

References

Abizadeh, A (2008). Democratic Theory and Border Coercion: No Right to Unilaterally Control Your Own Borders. Political Theory, 36(1), 37–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591707310090.

Absalon, Julien, (2017), Marine Le Pen sur RTL: "La submersion migratoire n'est pas un fantasme". [Online] Available: https://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/marine-le-pen-sur-rtl-la-submersion-migratoire-n-est-pas-un-fantasme-7788182773 (August 14, 2020).

Auffret, Simon, (2015), Combien d'expulsions d'immigrés clandestins en France? . [Online]

Available: https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2015/09/29/combien-d-expulsions-d-immigres-clandestins-en-france_4776652_4355770.html (August 14, 2020).

Bardo, Alice, (2017), Immigration: que proposent les candidats? , [Online] Available: https://www.publicsenat.fr/article/politique/immigration-que-proposent-les-candidats-58929 (August 12, 2020).

Barone, D'Ignazio, Blasio, Naticchioni, Mr. Rossi, Mr. Hu (2016). The role of immigration in

shaping natives' voting behavior, Journal of Public Economics,136, 1-13, ISSN 0047-2727.

https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/pubeco/v136y2016icp1-13.html.

Belkin, Paul (2017). France's 2017 Presidential Election: In Brief. Congressional Research

Service. https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=800430 (December 20th, 2020).

Bon, Grard, (2012), Expulsions of illegal migrants soar under Sarkozy. Available Online:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-french-expulsions-idUSTRE8091PB20120110 (August 12th, 2020).

Brooks, C., Manza, J., & Cohen, E. D (2016). Political Ideology and Immigrant Acceptance.

Socius, what's going on? https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023116668881.

Carter, E, (2005), The extreme right in Western Europe. Sucess or failure? . Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Carvalho, Joao, (2016), The impact of extreme-right parties on immigration policy in Italy and France in the early 2000s. 14. 663–685.

Damgé, Durand, Dagorn, Pomiers, (2017), "Fillon, Macron, Le Pen... quels sont les programmes des cinq principaux candidats à la présidentielle 2017?". Available Online: https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2017/article/2017/03/20/presidentielle-quels-sont-les-programmes-des-cinq-principaux-candidats_5097681_4854003.html (August 13th, 2020).

De Haas, (2018). European Migrations: Dynamics, Drivers, and the Role of Policies. EUR 29060 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018, ISBN 978-92-79-77714-1.

Dennison, Geddes (2019). A Rising Tide? The Salience of Immigration and the Rise ofAnti‐Immigration Political Parties in Western Europe. The Political Quarterly, 90:107-116.

Downing, Raquel, (2006), The art of persuasion: the relevance of rhetoric today. Estudios Ingleses de la Universidad Complutense, 2006.

Edo, Giesing, Öztunc, Poutvaara (2019). Immigration and electoral support for the far-left and the far-right, European Economic Review,Volume 115, p 99-143, ISSN 0014-2921.

En-Marche, Le programme d'Emmanuel Macron concernsant l'asile et l'immigration. [Online] Available: https://en-marche.fr/emmanuel-macron/le-programme/immigration-et-asile (14 December, 2020).

Fairclough, Norman (1989), Language and Power. London: Longman.

Fairclough, N, (1992), Discourse and social change, Cambridge: Polity Press.

France 24. (2017), Quotas, choix des immigrés... le programme radical de Fillon en matière d'immigration. [Online] Available: : https://www.france24.com/fr/20170112-quotas-choix-immigres-le-programme-tres-radical-fillon-matiere-immigration (August 20, 2020).

Gaveau, Claire. (2017). "Le Grand Débat" : Marine Le Pen veut "arrêter l'immigration légale et illégale". [Online] Available: : https://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/le-grand-debat-marine-le-pen-veut-arreter-l-immigration-legale-et-illegale-7787750935 (13 August 2020).

Hobolt, S., & Brouard, S (2011). Contesting the European Union? Why the Dutch and the French Rejected the European Constitution. Political Research Quarterly,64(2), 309-322.

Ivaldi, Gilles (2006). Beyond France's 2005 Referendum on the European Constitutional Treaty: Second-Order Model, Anti-Establishment Attitudes and the End of the Alternative European Utopia. West European Politics - WEST EUR POLIT. 29. 47-69.

Ivaldi, Gilles (2019). Populism in France: A Comparative Perspective. In book: Populism Around the World, (pp. 27-47).

Le Figaro. (2017). Société, économie, relations internationales... 3h24 d'un débat animé. [Online] Available: : https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/2017/03/20/35003-20170320LIVWWW00283-en-direct-debat-presidentielle-tf1-le-pen-macron-fillon-melenchon.php (13 August, 2020).

Le Figaro. (2017). Présidentielle : les résultats sont définitifs, 66.1% des voix pour Macron, 33.9% pour Le Pen. [Online] Available: : https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2017/05/08/97001-20170508FILWWW00079-presidentielle-les-resultats-sont-definitifs-661-des-voix-pour-macron-339-pour-le-pen.php. (14 August, 2020).

Lemennicier, Bertrand & Lescieux-Katir, Honorine & Grofman, Bernard (2010). The 2007 French Presidential Election. Canadian Journal of Political Science. 43. 137 - 161.

Le Parisien. (2017). Marine Le Pen veut un «moratoire immédiat sur toute l'immigration légale». [Online] available: https://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/marine-le-pen-veut-un-moratoire-immediat-sur-toute-l-immigration-legale-17-04-2017-6862329.php (August 13th, 2020).

Lexpress. (2017). Le programme de Jean-Luc Mélenchon pour la présidentielle 2017. [Online] Available: : https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/lfi/programme-jean-luc-melenchon-presidentielle-2017_1896728.html. (20 August, 2020).

Donovan, Mark (2011). The invention of bipolar politics in Italy. The Italianist 31:1, pages 62-78.

Marthaler, S (2012). Book review: Parties, gender quotas and candidate selection in France. Party Politics, 18(3), 460–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068812438619.

Mazzucelli, C (2007). The French rejection of the European Constitutional Treaty: Implications of a national debate for Europe's Union', EUMA Papers, 7(13).

Mendez, I, Cutillas (2014). Has immigration affected Spanish presidential elections results?, Journal of Population Economics,27, 135-171.

Minteh, Binneh (2016). The European Migration Crisis (2011-2015): A Crisis of Failed and Fragile States. SSRN ElectronicJournal. 10.2139/ssrn.2830675.

Mudde, Cas (2012, May). The Relationship Between Immigration and Nativism in Europe and North America. A Project of the Migration Policy Institute. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/tcm-relationship-between-immigration-nativis (December 21st, 2020).

Otto, A H, Steinhardt (2014). Immigration and election outcomes — Evidence from city districts in Hamburg, Regional Science and Urban Economics 45, 67–79.

Ouest-France. (2017). Les propositions des candidats à la présidentielle. [Online] Available: : https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/immigration/immigration-les-propositions-des-candidats-la-presidentielle-4891611. (13 August, 2020).

Sawicki, Frederic (2013). La force du localism. Esprit (Paris, France: 1932). 82. pp. 43-55.. 10.3917/espri.1308.0043.

Shehaj, Albana & Shin, Adrian & Ronald, Inglehart (2019). Immigration and right-wing populism: An origin story. Party Politics. 135406881984988. 10.1177/1354068819849888.

Steinhardt, Max Friedrich & Poutvaara, Panu (2015). Bitterness in life and attitudes towards immigration, Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113094, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.

Vickstrom E.R (2019). Evolution of Immigration-Control Policies in France, Italy, and Spain. In: Pathways and Consequences of Legal Irregularity. IMISCOE Research Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12088-7_

Share

COinS