Abstract
Copyright in this era of globalization is an important commodity for international trade, but violation in copyright in Indonesia still very high, for the good legal guarantees for copyright holders and related rights holders, this legal reform is a matter the important thing is to be able to explain legal reform, The author in this case takes a review of sociological jurisprudence as a basis for researching legal reform. With interdisciplinary research methods, the sociological jurisprudence sees law not merely as a normative phenomenon but at the same time normative and sociological phenomena, because the reality of law in society is a complex matter which certainly must be the basis for legal reform. The results of research on legal reform about Copyright from Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2002 to Undang-Undang No. 28 of 2014 about copyright more concerning in economic rights that are more guaranteed and increase economic value because copyright can be used as a Fiducia Rights, the transfer of economic rights from the creators and/or holders of related rights in article 18 in the form “sold-flat”, the research are also containing to trade managing from allowing the sale and/or procurement of goods resulting from copyright infringement and/or related rights at the trading places they manage, the regulation on Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif is more directed to "one-stop-shop", transfer rights of royalties to society is carried out through a 1 (one) door mechanism as well as more detailed protection of traditional culture expression. Then the legal reforms in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright in this case has been focusing at community interest in accordance with the review of sociological jurisprudence.
Keyword: Copyrights, Economy Rights, Legal Reform, Sociological Jurisprudence, society interest.
Bahasa Abstract
Hak Cipta pada era globalisasi ini merupakan komoditas yang penting bagi perdagangan internasional, namun Hak Cipta di Indonesia saat ini masih sangat banyak pelanggaran di masyarakat, demi terciptanya penjaminan hukum yang baik bagi para pemegang hak cipta dan para pemegang hak terkait, pembaharuan hukum ini merupakan hal yang penting, untuk bisa menjelaskan pembaharuan hukum, Penulis dalam hal ini mengambil tinjauan dari sociological jurisprudence sebagai landasan untuk meneliti pembaharuan hukum. Dengan metode penelitian interdisipliner, dengan sociological jurisprudence ini melihat hukum bukan semata-mata sebagai fenomena yang bersifat normatif tetapi fenomena normatif dan sosiologis sekaligus, karena kenyataan hukum di masyarakat merupakan hal yang kompleks yang tentunya harus menjadi landasan atas pembaharuan hukum. Hasil penelitian atas pembaharuan hukum tentang Hak Cipta dari Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta menjadi UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta ini memuat hal-hal hak ekonomi yang lebih dijamin dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi karena hak cipta dapat dijadikan jaminan hak fidusia, pengalihan hak ekonomi dari para pencipta dan/atau para pemegang hak terkait dalam pasal 18 dalam bentuk jual putus. memuat penekanan untuk melarang pengelola perdagangan untuk membiarkan penjualan dan/atau pengadaan barang hasil pelanggaran hak cipta dan/atau hak terkait di tempat perdagangan yang dikelolanya, pengaturan mengenai Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif lebih di arahkan kepada “one-stop-shop”, artinya penarikan royalti ke masyarakat dilakukan melalui mekanisme 1 (satu) pintu serta lebih terperincinya perlindungan terhadap ekspresi budaya. Maka pembaharuan hukum yang diwujudkan dalam UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dalam hal ini telah dilakukan dengan melihat kepentingan masyarakat sesuai dengan tinjauan sociological jurisprudence.
Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta Hak Ekonomi, Pembaharuan Hukum, Sociological Jurisprudence, Kepentingan Masyarakat.
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Recommended Citation
Adhandani, Lucky
(2023)
"PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ATAS HAK CIPTA DI INDONESIA,"
"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI: Vol. 2, Article 23.
Available at:
https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol2/iss3/23
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